Have you ever laid eyes on a dragon fruit and thought, “What in the world is that?” Well, you’re not alone! There are plenty of people out there wondering what dragon fruit is, where it comes from and what to do with it, from how to pick and store it to how to prepare and eat it – and we’re here to explain it all! So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of dragon fruit and uncover its mysteries…
Here’s what we’ll cover in this guide:
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The F.N. Sharp Guide to Choosing, Cutting and Storing Dragon Fruit – Plus a Delicious Recipe to Try!
Before we get into all of our dragon fruit-cutting tips and practice recipe, let’s go over some dragon fruit FAQs:
What is Dragon Fruit and Where Does it Come From?
First things first, dragon fruit is not actually a fruit that dragons eat (shocking, we know). Also known as pitaya, dragon fruit is a vibrant and exotic fruit that comes from several species of cactus plants. Yes, you read that right – it’s a fruit from a cactus! Don’t worry, there are no prickly spines on this fruit, just a striking pink, red or yellow outer skin with green scales that resemble a mythical dragon’s skin.
Originating from Central and South America, dragon fruit is now grown in various tropical regions around the world. It thrives in warm climates with plenty of sunshine, making it a popular fruit in countries like Vietnam and Thailand.
While dragon fruit is native to Central and South America, it’s been successfully cultivated in North America for years. In fact, California, Florida and Hawaii are the only three states that commercially grow dragon fruit, with South Florida offering hundreds of acres of commercial production. It can also be grown in backyards throughout Central Florida.
Although dragon fruit can be found in some markets year-round, its peak season varies depending on the region. In general, the main harvest seasons for dragon fruit are from late summer to early fall. So, if you want to enjoy the freshest and juiciest dragon fruit, keep an eye out for it during these months.
What Does Dragon Fruit Taste Like?
Now, the million-dollar question – what does dragon fruit taste like? The taste of dragon fruit depends on the type, but it’s often described as a mix between a kiwi and a pear, with a subtly sweet and mildly tangy flavor. Some varieties may have a hint of sweetness similar to a watermelon, while others may lean more towards a floral taste.
While dragon fruit is delicious on its own, you can also blend it into smoothies, toss it in a salad, or even use it as a topping for your morning yogurt or a base for that smoothie bowl. The possibilities are endless!
Are there Different Types of Dragon Fruit?
There are actually so many different types of dragon fruit, it can lead you down a rabbit hole trying to figure out the differences between red, white, pink, purple and yellow, then all of the different varieties that come along with each – not to mention, the similarity in hues between pink, purple and red. Is magenta red, purple or pink? How about fuschia? They’re both actually a mix of red and purple that look dark pink.
The confusing part is all the variations of skin versus flesh color – there’s pink with white flesh, pink with red flesh, red with pink flesh, red with purple flesh, and…pink with purple flesh? Perhaps it’s all about perception.
Then there’s the yellow dragon fruit, which is a bit harder to come by but much easier to pick out of the crowd. So, to slice through the confusion, we’re going to categorize the different types of dragon fruit by the color of the inside flesh. Then we’ll give you the juice on the different varieties by skin color and flavor.
So, without further ado, here’s are different types of dragon fruit you might come across.
White Dragon Fruit
White dragon fruit, the most widely available variety, is known for its vibrant pink, purple or red skin and white flesh dotted with black seeds. While the flesh of this one is super pretty, it’s said to be less sweet than other dragon fruit varieties but gives off a taste that some describe as a mix of kiwi, pear and citrus.
Popular white dragon fruit varieties include:
- Alice: Grown in California and known for its sweet and mild flavor.
- David Bowie: Another California dragon fruit, this variety is named after the legendary musician (of course) and is prized for its juicy texture.
- Guyute: This variety hails from Central America and is known for its refreshing taste and subtle sweetness.
- Vietnamese Jaina: Originating from Vietnam (of course), this variety is favored for its refreshing flavor profile.
Red Dragon Fruit
Red dragon fruit is characterized by its deep red flesh speckled with black seeds, while its skin ranges in color from bright pink or fuchsia to red or reddish-brown. The semi-smooth, waxy skin is covered in triangular-shaped, overlapping scales with green tips, which is often mistaken for the white-fleshed dragon fruit. Just look for a smaller fruit with smaller leaves and a more oval shape.
While there are many different varieties of red dragon fruit offering different flavor profiles, it’s known to be a bit sweeter and juicier than white dragon fruit. Some also say the redder or darker the flesh, the juicier and sweeter it will be – just be warned, it will stain your fingers!
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Popular red dragon fruit varieties include:
- Bloody Mary: Another variety out of California, this one is known for its intense red color and sweet flavor.
- Costa Rican Sunset: Originating from Costa Rica (of course), this variety boasts a rich, tropical taste.
- Red Jaina: This Florida-grown variety is described as being sweet, tart and extra juicy.
Pink or Purple Dragon Fruit
We’re putting pink and purple together here, since it can really depend on perception, plus it appears that other articles tend to recognize one or the other when it comes to categorizing dragon fruit, but never both. These varieties come with bright pink or fuschia-colored skin and pink or purple flesh studded with those little black seeds. They also have more of an oval shape, like their red cousins. The flavor profile of pink and purple dragon fruit lands between white and red dragon fruit in terms of sweetness, with flavor notes ranging from kiwi to grape.
Popular pink or purple dragon fruit varieties include:
- American Beauty: While this variety originated in the United States (hence the name) it’s now mostly grown in Guatemala and is prized for being juicy, sweet, mildly tart. Some say the flavors are similar to pineapple and watermelon or a cross between a kiwi, pear, and watermelon, while others describe a mild, earthy, slightly sweet and syrupy flavor with a hint of citrus. This variety is really hard to find, so grab it if you see it!
- Cosmic Charlie: Named after a Grateful Dead song, this California-grown variety is known for being bigger than other varieties with red skin, purple flesh and a grape-like taste.
- Halley’s Comet: This California-grown dragon fruit is known for its bright pink skin, purple flesh and refreshing taste. But if you ask Google what it tastes like, the AI overview will tell you it’s “sweet and refreshing, with a flavor similar to Cadillac rainbows and spaghetti” but that’s just a lyric from a song called “Halley’s Comet” so don’t worry, it tastes like fruit!
- La Verne Pink: Some say this is one of the best tasting pink dragon fruit varieties thanks to its balance of sweetness and acidity. And while the name says it’s pink, the skin may appear pink or red while the flesh may appear light to dark pink or purple.
- Purple Haze: This large, California-grown variety boasts red skin with pretty purple flesh and a sweet, grape-like flavor.
- Voodoo Child: This Florida-grown dragon fruit could fall under the red or purple category as its flesh may appear bright red or purplish in color. Some say the flavor is similar to mixed berries or a sweet grape and that it’s best eaten chilled.
Yellow Dragon Fruit
Yellow dragon fruit, also known as yellow pitaya, features a bright yellow skin and semi-transparent flesh that may appear white or yellow. They’re also a bit smaller than the other varieties with less seeds. Some say it looks like a mini pineapple from the outside. While this is the sweetest of all dragon fruit, it’s also the least common. If you can find it, you’ll find it offers a unique flavor profile that is both sweet and tangy.
What Are the Benefits of Eating Dragon Fruit?
Wondering what dragon fruit is good for? This funky-looking fruit doesn’t just add a pop of color to your meals – it also comes packed with essential nutrients like Vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. It’s like a superhero in the fruit world, fighting off free radicals and boosting your immune system like a champ. Let’s dive a little further into why you should start incorporating dragon fruit into your diet.
Boost Your Immune System: Dragon fruit is loaded with vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system. By munching on this magical fruit, you can help ward off those pesky cold and flu bugs that seem to make their rounds every season. Who knew fighting off illness could be so delicious?
Support Digestive Health: If you’re looking to keep your digestive system happy and healthy, dragon fruit is here to save the day. Packed with fiber, this fruit can help regulate your digestion and keep things running smoothly. Say goodbye to bloating and discomfort, and hello to a happy tummy!
Get Glowing Skin: Who needs expensive skincare products when you have dragon fruit? This fruit is rich in antioxidants, which can help fight off free radicals and keep your skin looking youthful and radiant. Forget about those pricey creams and serums – just add some dragon fruit to your diet and watch your skin glow!
Boost Energy Levels: Feeling sluggish and tired? Dragon fruit to the rescue! This fruit is a great source of natural sugars, which can give you a quick energy boost without the crash that comes with sugary snacks. Next time you need a pick-me-up, reach for some dragon fruit instead of that energy drink.
How to Pick a Dragon Fruit
When it comes to dragon fruit, looks can be deceiving. Don’t judge a fruit by its cover, as they say. Look for a bright, vibrant color with little to no blemishes and avoid those that. have soft spots or a dry, shriveled or brown stem, which is a good indicator that the fruit is well past its prime.
How to Tell if Dragon Fruit is Ripe
When it comes to telling when that dragon fruit is ripe, simply give it a gentle squeeze – it should have a slight give, like a ripe avocado. You can also tell if it’s ripe by giving it a little sniff. Ripe dragon fruit should have a sweet, fragrant aroma. So, if it smells like nothing or feels too firm, then it’s not quite there yet. And if it’s too mushy, well, you missed your chance, buddy.
Now, if you accidentally picked up an unripened dragon fruit, you can speed up the ripening process by placing it in a paper bag with a ripe banana or apple. The ethylene gas released by the banana or apple will help ripen the dragon fruit faster. Just check on it daily until it’s ripe and ready to be devoured!
How to Peel and Cut a Dragon Fruit
Ready to slice and dice that dragon fruit? First, get your cutting board ready by placing a folded, damp paper towel underneath to help stabilize, if needed). Then, grab a sharp chef’s knife, a Japanese Santoku knife or utility kitchen knife and follow along with the video above and/or the step-by-step instructions below.
To peel your dragon fruit without cutting it in half, give it a nice wash and pat dry, then follow these steps:
Step 1: Choose your Weapon – Grab a cutting board and a sharp knife (not a sword, we’re peeling fruit, not fighting dragons). Make sure your knife is up to the task, as dragon fruit skin can be quite tough.
Step 2: The First Incision – Hold the dragon fruit firmly on the cutting board and carefully slice off the top and bottom of the fruit. This will give you a stable base to work with.
Step 3: The Magic Revealed – First, make a vertical cut down the length of the fruit, just deep enough to pierce the skin. Then, gently peel back the skin to reveal the stunning white, pink, purple or red flesh inside. It’s like unwrapping a gift from a mystical creature!
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To cut your dragon fruit into wedges, slices or dices, follow these steps:
For slices: Lay the peeled or unpeeled fruit down on your cutting board and begin slicing from one end to the other. The skin should easily slide right off with your finger.
For wedges: First slice it in half, then slice the two halves again to create the wedges.
For dices: Slice the fruit in half, then make cuts about an inch apart, lengthwise. Turn the slices 180 degrees and slice the other way to create an even dice.
How to Eat Dragon Fruit
So, how do you eat dragon fruit? Let us count the ways!
1. Peel and Enjoy: Dragon fruit is super delicious as-is – except the inedible skin, of course. And don’t be fooled by the seeds – they’re part of the edible part, just like kiwis.
2. Dragon Fruit Salad Surprise: Who said salads have to be boring? Add some pizzazz to your greens by tossing in chunks of dragon fruit. The sweet and slightly tangy flavor of the fruit pairs perfectly with fresh veggies and a zesty dressing. It’s a salad that’s sure to make your taste buds dance!
3. Fired Up Dragon Fruit: Just like pineapple, dragon fruit is super delicious when grilled or roasted, offering a caramelized flavor that pairs well with both sweet and savory dishes.
4. Dragon Fruit Smoothie Sensation: Looking for a refreshing and nutritious treat? Blend up some dragon fruit with your favorite fruits, yogurt, and a splash of coconut water. The result? A vibrant pink smoothie that not only looks Instagram-worthy but tastes absolutely delicious. It’s the perfect way to start your day or refuel after a workout.
5. Dragon Fruit Salsa Fiesta: Spice up your next gathering with a dragon fruit salsa that will have everyone coming back for more. Dice up some dragon fruit, tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and a squeeze of lime for a fruity twist on this classic condiment. Serve it with tortilla chips or as a topping for grilled fish or chicken. Ole!
6. Dragon Fruit Dessert Delight: Satisfy your sweet tooth with a dragon fruit dessert that’s as beautiful as it is tasty. Whether you whip up a dragon fruit sorbet, parfait, a simple fruit salad or even a dragon fruit cheesecake, you’ll be amazed at how versatile this fruit can be in creating delectable treats. It’s a dessert fit for a dragon (fruit)!
How to Store Dragon Fruit
So, you’ve successfully picked out the perfect dragon fruit. Now what? Well, you gotta store it properly, of course! Uncut dragon can be stored on the counter for several days in an air-conditioned home, but can last up to three weeks when placed in an airtight container and stored in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator.
Peeled or sliced dragon fruit can be stored in an airtight container or plastic bag for a couple of days. If you plan on freezing your dragon fruit, first remove the peel and cut into cubes. Then, place the cubed dragon fruit on a baking sheet and freeze before transfering to a freezer bag. Store in the freezer for up to three months.
And there you have it, folks! A crash course on all things dragon fruit – from picking the perfect one to cutting it up like a pro, and even ripening it in a pinch. So go forth, brave fruit explorer, and conquer the dragon fruit kingdom with your newfound knowledge!
More on Fruit: The F.N. Sharp A-Z Guide to Choosing, Cutting & Storing Fruit
Practice Your Dragon Fruit-Cutting Skills With This Fruit Salad Recipe!
When you’re looking for a stunner of a fruit salad with just a few ingredients and an amazing dressing, this dragon fruit salad was made for you! This recipe is loaded with refreshing white dragon fruit and luscious strawberries, plus sweet and tart blueberries to round out the flavor profile. Then, it’s tossed in a dressing made with some fresh lime, orange and agave to make your taste buds dance!
Want to Eat More Fruit? Check Out These F.N. Sharp Recipes: 🔪 Tequila-Lime Watermelon Sorbet Bars🔪 Lemony Sugar Cookie Fruit Pizza🔪 Italian Candied Fruit🔪 Sweet & Spicy Apple Salsa🔪 Cherry, Spinach and Thyme Stuffed Pork Tenderloin🔪 Pork Tostadas & Spicy Broccoli Apple Slaw🔪 Easy Korean Beef Bulgogi Bowl🔪 Baked Salmon with Citrus Cucumber Salad🔪 Greek Pasta Salad with Pomegranates and Grilled Lemon🔪 Blackened Pork Tenderloin With Savory Blueberry Sauce🔪 Mahi-Mahi Fish Tacos With Mango Poblano Salsa🔪 Grilled Chicken Summer Salad With Lemon-Dill Vinaigrette🔪 Blood Orange Winter Salad With Homemade Vinaigrette🔪 Poached Pear Gingerbread🔪 Easy Oven-Dried Strawberries🔪 World’s Best Cranberry-Apple Galette🔪 Chocolate Cherry Brownies
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