From childhood to adulthood, we all have had bruises, cuts, and scratches for various reasons. One of the most painful experiences that so many of us have encountered is a cut on the gum. Now, it could be because of a multitude of reasons, excessive hand brushing, flossing incorrectly, sharp foods like chips, and more.
Regardless of the cause, you want to take prompt action and heal the cut on the gums. In certain scenarios, an intervention from a dental professional is required for treatment. In this article, we will discuss how long a cut on gums takes to heal, causes, and preventive measures to avoid any further damage in the future.
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What Causes Cuts on Gums?
Gum cuts are usually because of trauma response to the gums. You might have bitten yourself while chewing, hard bristles of toothbrushes while brushing, eating hard and sharp edges of food, and more. There could be Several reasons for cuts on the gum. There are certain medical conditions like diabetes, HIV, and anemia that can weaken the gums. Many pregnant women also experience gum cuts due to hormonal changes. Additionally, smokers are at a greater risk of vulnerable gums due to their weak capillaries.
Some other potential causes are:
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Eating Sharp and Hard Food
Eating sharp edges and hard food like chips, nuts, and candies.
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Oral Hygiene
Irregular dental visits, not brushing teeth regularly, and plaque buildup can lead to gum disease eventually increasing the risk of getting cuts on gums.
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Flossing
Using wrong or expired floss, flossing too hard or incorrectly, flossing through ice-chilled cold water.
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Using Harmful Items for Clean
Toothpick, fingernails, or any other sharp item to scratch can lead to cuts in gums and even harmful infection.
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Gingivitis
It’s an inflammatory condition that results because of plaque buildup.
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Sports Injuries
Accidents like falls can cause trauma to the mouth.
What are the Symptoms of a Gum Cut?
Gums have blood vessels that provide ample blood supply. One minor scratch and it will bleed a lot. Apart from that there are other specific symptoms like:
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Gum color
Your gum will look swollen and red. As they heal gradually the cuts will turn white.
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Swelling
the gums will look a little larger than usual. Swollen, tender, and sore.
How To Heal A Cut On Your Gums
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If the cut on your gums is mild then certain home remedies and over-the-counter medicines will be handy. Here’s how to heal a cut on your gums.
Home Remedies
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Warm Saltwater
Take a cup of warm water, and add a teaspoon of salt. Once it is dissolved, swirl it in your mouth for around 15-20 seconds and then rinse it. Repeat this for multiple times throughout the day to prevent infection.
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Ice
Take a soft cotton cloth, and put ice in it. Press it to your gum cut for around 20 minutes. This will bring a soothing sensation and reduce pain from the cut.
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Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse
Hydrogen peroxide is antiseptic. Add it to the water and rinse your mouth. Ask your dentist about the proportion and be gentle while rinsing. Do not do it aggressively.
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Mind What You Eat, Drink, and Chew
Eat consciously. Steer clear from hard drinks and food. Eliminate greasy, citrus-based, and spicy food. Chew slowly.
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Take Over-The-Counter Pain Medication
For any minor pain, we suggest you take over-the-counter medication. This will ease your pain. Consult your doctor for a prescription and then intake it.
Clinical Treatments
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Oral Antibiotics
If the cut is deeper the dentist will provide you with oral antibiotics which will reduce the inflammation and fasten the recovery by blocking the bacteria.
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Surgery
If the cut on the gum is severe and deeply rooted, then a dental professional will suggest you undergo surgery. Mostly, to reduce the risk of infection.
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Stitches
Another option for the deep cuts on the gums is to go for stitches. Now this may sound alarming and scary but having a reliable dental surgeon will promote healing. Many times these stitches are dissolved on their own or removed by the doctor.
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Laser Therapy
If your cut is serious then laser therapy is an option that will minimize the inflammation and pain. The recovery speed is faster in laser therapy.
How Long Does a Cut on Gums Take to Heal?
The healing of cuts on gums has different timelines.
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Minor Cuts
Small cuts or minor cuts on the gums heal quickly within 3-7 days. Since the mouth is rich with blood vessels, the recovery period is fast.
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Moderate Cuts
Deeper or moderate cuts that have occurred because of dental work and trauma will take 1 to a week to heal. These cuts will require extra attention and prevention.
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Severe Cuts
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These cuts or injuries might require stitches and require several weeks to heal. With severe cuts, following the dentist’s advice is critical, and following proper medical treatment for proper healing.
Factors Affecting Healing Time
There are certain factors that are responsible for healing.
Infection
If there’s an underlying infection then it can prolong the healing process. Some of the signs of infection include pain, swelling, redness, and pus. If you notice any of the signs, then we highly suggest you visit a reputed and experienced Brite Orthodontics for medical advice.
Underlying Health Conditions
From diabetes to immune disorders – if you have any of these chronic diseases then the healing process is slower than usual.
Oral Hygiene
One of the best ways to maintain your teeth and gums is by maintaining oral hygiene. Keep your mouth clean to avoid infections and faster healing. Be gentle while brushing or flossing.
Diet
For a speedy recovery, eat a balanced diet filled with minerals and vitamins. Avoid salty, hot, spicy, and acidic foods to avoid irritation of the cuts.
Smoking and Alcohol
Avoid smoking and alcohol during the healing period as it can elevate the risks of infection.
Most of the cuts on the gum heal on their own. But if the cuts or wounds in the mouth are worsening, then it’s a dental emergency. Contact Brite Orthodontics right away and we will schedule the consultation to see you as soon as possible.
If you are experiencing long cuts on the gums, the orthodontal professionals at Brite Orthodontics can guide you. Contact us today!
FAQ
1. Can I get an infection from a gum cut?
Yes, you can get an infection from a gum cut if it is left untreated.
2. Can cuts on gums affect overall oral health?
Yes, the cuts on the gums certainly affect overall oral health. If it’s left untreated then the infection spreads over and hampers your oral health.
3. Why won’t the cut on my gums heal?
It could be because of infection or an underlying medical condition. Get in touch with the dental expert to understand the issue.
4. Can burned gums cause cuts on gums?
Yes, burned gums can cause cuts on the gums. When the gum tissues are damaged because of heat, it could result in cuts on the gums. Hence, it is recommended to avoid drinking too hot.
5. Can I use mouthwash on a cut gum?
Yes, you can use mouthwash which is alcohol-free and possesses antibacterial properties. Dilute the mouthwash into water and then rinse.
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